Partnership Agreement: Definition, Benefits, Key Terms

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What Is a Partnership Agreement?

A partnership agreement is an internal business contract that outlines specific business practices for the partners of a company. This document helps establish rules for how the partners will manage business responsibilities, ownership and investments, profits and losses, and company management. While the word partners often refer to two people, in this context there's no limit to how many partners can form a business partnership.

Partnership agreements go by different names depending on the state and industry in which they're formed. You might know partnership agreements as:

Partnership agreements help answer, "What happens if. " questions before they come up in practice to ensure the company runs smoothly. The three main types of partnership agreements are:

See Partnership Agreement Pricing by State

Partnership agreements help establish clear boundaries and expectations regardless of whether your partnership is general, limited, or limited liability.

Benefits of a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements offer a host of benefits to those business owners who create one. A few of the most substantial benefits include:

Potential Consequences

When you start your business, the division of labor and resources between partners might seem obvious, so you might not think it's worthwhile to create a partnership agreement. Unfortunately, your business might suffer negative consequences in the future without one.

Elements of a Partnership Agreement

Most partnership agreements share some common elements. When you're drafting yours, ensure you include the following categories:

When to Use a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements are for two or more people entering into a for-profit business relationship to use. Almost always, the partners establish a partnership agreement before going into business or just after establishing their company. In some cases, partners create partnership agreements after the fact to ensure everyone has a clear understanding of how the company operates, but it's best to have the agreement established and signed before opening your business's doors.

How to Write a Partnership Agreement

You have several options when establishing a partnership agreement. Since every state has its own laws governing formal business partnerships, you could start by reviewing the state's rules through your Department of State. Another option is to look for templates you can use to simply fill in or guide you as you structure your own partnership agreement. Finally, you can consult an attorney who specializes in contract law. Contract lawyers can help you create a custom partnership agreement.

Here is an article on how to write a partnership agreement.

Using an Attorney

Contract lawyers are your best course of action for establishing an effective partnership agreement. They'll know what's necessary to include for your state and industry and can help ensure that you've thought of and described every possible scenario and element for your business for the smoothest management experience.

Additionally, the use of an attorney ensures a mediating third party who can help ease any initial disagreements and maintain fairness within the contract. Contract attorneys are well-versed in writing legal documents, so they'll use specific language that will offer clear guidance later if needed rather than vague statements that might have seemed sufficient when originally written but are unclear years later.

Related Documents

Besides your partnership agreement, you might benefit from producing several other contractual business documents to ensure the smooth management of your company.

Partnership agreements are a necessary contract for any professional partnership. They help protect all partners financially and can ease any potential tensions throughout the life of the business. Consult with a lawyer to ensure your partnership agreement fully covers the elements of a partnership.

The Importance of Having a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements can resolve potential conflicts between partners. Disagreements may arise around issues, such as ownership division, roles and responsibilities, and asset division, without clearly defined terms and conditions.

Partners should enter into a formal agreement to ensure that both parties form and manage it correctly while avoiding partner conflicts. Disputes can result in expensive legal proceedings and unnecessary financial losses for all parties when contracts don’t address issues adequately.

Types of Partnerships

Partnerships are businesses with two or more business owners. Each partner contributes to the businesses’ financial or operational aspects in exchange for profit & loss (P&L). There are different types of partnerships to address the unique needs of your specific business situation.

There are four partnership types to consider:

Various provisions surround the partnership types. A contract lawyer will ensure that you walk away with an amicable agreement for your relationship, industry, company size, and business needs.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Atilla B.

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Atilla B.

Free Consultation 5 Yrs Experience Licensed in CO, DC American University - Washington College of Law

Atilla Z. Baksay is a Colorado-based attorney practicing corporate and securities attorney. Atilla represents clients in the negotiation and drafting of transactional (e.g. master service, purchase and sale, license, IP, and SaaS agreements) and corporate (e.g. restricted stock transfers, stock options plans, convertible notes/SAFE/SAFT agreements, bylaws/operating agreements, loan agreements, personal guarantees, and security agreements) contracts, in-house documents (e.g. employment policies, separation agreements, employment/independent contractor/consultant agreements, NDAs, brokerage relationship policies, and office policy memoranda), and digital policies (e.g. terms of service, privacy policies, CCPA notices, and GDPR notices). Atilla also reviews, and issues legal opinions concerning, the security status of digital currencies and assets. Following law school, Atilla practiced international trade law at the Executive Office of the President, Office of the United States Trade Representative, where his practice spanned economic sanctions enacted against goods originating in the People’s Republic of China valued at $500 billion. Afterwards, Atilla joined a Colorado law firm practicing civil litigation, where the majority of his practice comprised of construction defect suits. Today, Atilla's practice spans all corporate matters for clients in Colorado and the District of Columbia.

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Meagan K.

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Barbara M.

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Barbara M.

Attorney/Owner Free Consultation Massachusetts 33 Yrs Experience Licensed in MA, NY Albany Law School

In 1991, Barbara Markessinis graduated cum laude from Albany Law School in Albany, New York. Shortly thereafter, Barbara was admitted to practice in New York State and in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. In 1997, Barbara was admitted to practice in Massachusetts and in April of 2009 she was admitted to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. After graduating from law school, Barbara worked in private practice in the Albany, New York area and for Sneeringer, Monahan, Provost & Redgrave Title Agency, Inc. before joining the New York State Division for Youth and the New York State Attorney General's Real Property Bureau as a Senior Attorney. During her tenure with the Division for Youth, Attorney Markessinis found herself in Manhattan Family Court in front of Judge Judy! A career highlight for sure! After admission to the Massachusetts Bar, Barbara returned to private practice in the Berkshires and eventually started her own firm in June of 2006. Attorney Markessinis offers legal services in elder law, estate planning and administration/probate, family law, limited assistance representation (LAR), real estate and landlord tenant disputes. In 2016, after a family member found themselves in need of long term care, Attorney Markessinis’ launched her elder law practice. Through this experience, Attorney Markessinis discovered that the process of selecting a long term care facility and/or caregiver, applying for MassHealth and preserving an applicant’s assets are serious issues faced by many people every day. This area of the law is Barbara’s passion and she offers her legal services to families who find themselves in need of an elder law attorney. Attorney Markessinis is part of the Volunteer Legal Clinic in the Berkshire Probate & Family Court and has provided limited free legal services to patients and families at Moments House cancer support center in Pittsfield. She currently serves as a Hearing Committee Member for the MA Board of Bar Overseers and is a member of the Berkshire County and Massachusetts Bar Associations, Berkshire County Estate Planning Council (BCEPC). Attorney Markessinis is also the host of WUPE Talks Law. She also serves on the Town of Hancock Zoning Board of Appeals and Planning Board.

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Asked on Nov 18, 2023

How to ensure clarity in a partnership agreement?

I am looking to form a partnership with another individual. We are both going to be investing in the same business and want to ensure that our interests are well protected. We have drafted a partnership agreement but are not sure if it is clear enough. We want to make sure that there are no misunderstandings between us and that our interests are clearly defined. We need help to make sure that the partnership agreement is clear and unambiguous.

Darryl S.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

Having an attorney review the current draft will provide an objective perspective on any gaps or areas lacking clarity in your agreement. Investing a little more upfront will prevent issues later should disputes arise. Please let me know if you need any other specific suggestions on strengthening your partnership agreement.

Asked on Nov 16, 2023

What's a buy-sell clause in a partnership agreement?

I am forming a partnership with a business partner and we are in the process of creating a partnership agreement. We understand the importance of having a buy-sell clause in the agreement and we want to make sure that our interests are protected in the event that one of us chooses to leave the partnership. We are looking for more information on what this clause should include and the legal implications of it.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

There are numerous variations of a buy-sell provision, clause or agreement. Generally, the provision is for one of the other owners (or the entity) to purchase the ownership interest of the one who has died or wants to leave the business. For example the parties enter into a buy/sell agreement to effect the purchase of the deceased partner's share upon such partner's death, to be funded by life insurance policies. There could also be an agreement for the entity itself to redeem the shares or membership interest depending on the type of entity Also, sometimes there is another type of triggering event other than an owner's death. Overall though, the buy/sell clause is a way to keep the ownership of the entity with the existing owners rather than having a third party become one of the owners of the business. So a buy-sell clause, provision or agreements alleviate the concern over what happens if a partner dies, leaves the business suddenly or retires.

Asked on Nov 17, 2023

How is the partnership agreement enforced?

I am a co-owner of a small business with a partner. We recently created a partnership agreement to outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner. We have been in business for a few months now, but I am concerned that the agreement is not being consistently enforced. I am seeking legal advice on how to ensure that the partnership agreement is being adhered to.

Damien B.

Answered Nov 21, 2023

Hello! I understand you want to know how to enforce a partnership agreement. When a signatory/party to a partnership agreement violates any of the terms and conditions contained within the agreement, the other signatory or signatories to the agreement could allege breach of contract, including breaching the covenant to act in good faith. Generally also, court have found that there is a fiduciary relationship among partners. So, another potential claim could be a breach of fiduciary duty. Generally, prior to filing of any lawsuit, courts want to see that there was a good faith effort to resolves issues prior to the filing of a lawsuit. So, if there is a way to resolve the issue without the need for litigation that could save time and money.

Asked on Nov 14, 2023

What is a partnership agreement?

I am starting a business with a partner and we are looking to create a partnership agreement. We want to make sure that all of our rights and responsibilities are clearly outlined in the agreement in order to protect both of us. We want to be sure that we have a clear understanding of our obligations to each other and the business. We also want to make sure that our agreement is legally binding.

Darryl S.

Answered Nov 28, 2023

A partnership agreement is a legally binding contract between two or more partners that clearly outlines the terms of their business relationship. It details each partner's rights, responsibilities, share of ownership and profits, as well as what happens when a partner leaves or dies. Having a clear partnership agreement is crucial for avoiding future disputes or uncertainties that could undermine the partnership.

Asked on Aug 2, 2024

What are the essential clauses that should be included in a Startup Agreement?

I am in the process of starting a new business venture with a partner and we are in the early stages of drafting a Startup Agreement. We want to ensure that our agreement covers all the necessary aspects to protect both parties' interests and outline the responsibilities and ownership stakes of each partner. We are seeking guidance on the essential clauses that should be included in the agreement to ensure a fair and legally sound foundation for our startup.

Arthur S.

Answered Aug 18, 2024

Basic essential provisions to be considered for inclusion in any form of joint venture agreement. whether it be in the form of an LLC OA, a partnership agreement (general or limited), corporate shareholder agreement or other form of joint venture agreement. are (i) Formation and purpose provisions, (ii) initial and additional capital contribution requirements, (iii) % of ownership, (iii) dilution (or anti-dilution) provisions, (v) decision making and other management and voting rights and obligations, (vi) distribution and tax allocation provisions, (vii) purchase options, e.g. ROFOs and ROFRs, buy/sell provisions, tag along and other purchase/sale options, (viii) withdrawal provisions, (ix) Events of Default provision,(x) controlling jurisdiction/venue provisions, (xi)dissolution.termination provisions, and (xii) transfer rights/restrictions. Of course, each agreement must be drafted in the context of the of any special needs or agreements of the parties.,